ʻO ka makama nui loa i loko o ka pūnaewele endocrine ka pituitary gland. ʻO kēia'ōpena liʻiliʻi, aia ma kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka lolo, e hoʻomalu i ka hanaʻana o nā hormones pono a pau, a me ko lākou kukakukaʻana i loko o ke koko. No laila, ua manaʻoʻia nā maʻi pituitary i kumu kumu nui o nā maʻi patopalima, ka uhakiʻia o nā hana hānau i nā wahine, ka makemake wahine.
Nā hōʻike o nā maʻi pituitary
Uaʻikeʻia kekahi mau maʻi, e like me nā benopola neoplasms, o keʻano o ka mea i ho'ākākaʻia, aʻo kēlā me kēia mea e hele pū ana me nā hōʻikeʻano hōʻike. Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau o nā maʻi pituitary, e like me ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻokolokolo i mua o ka hikiʻana o nā pilikia:
- ka lōʻihi o ke kaliʻana a iʻole ka lōʻihi o ka moekolohe;
- ke kaniuhu, ka inoino, ka pihoihoi o ke anu mammary;
- ka hōʻinoʻia (keʻano o ka'ā'ī) o ka hihiʻo;
- nāʻikepili o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā'ōpū;
- ka maloʻo o ka maʻi, kahi e hele pū me kaʻeha i ka wā o ka moekolohe;
- olala ;
- nā pilikia hoʻolohe;
- ikaika a maʻamau, a mau paha, nā maka'āinana;
- dysmenorrhea;
- Hoʻonui ka make wai;
- kaʻikeʻole o ke kino;
- mastopathy;
- ka nui o ka excretion urinary i kēlā lā (maʻi maʻi maʻamau);
- maikaʻiʻole o ka'ōpū hanu a me ke kīpona.
ʻO ka haunaele nui i ka hanaʻana o ka pituitary gland ke kumu o ka uluʻana o nā maʻiʻeha e like me ke gigantism, kaʻawaʻawa, acromegaly, hypo- and hyperthyroidism .
Hanaʻia o nā maʻi pituitary
Ma ke alo o kahi maʻi maʻamau a me ka hormonal o ka pituitary gland, ma keʻano he kūlana, ua hanaʻia kahi hana no ka weheʻana.
I nā kumu'ē aʻe, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi o ka nohoʻana o ka hormone replacement treatment, ka mea eʻae ai i ka hoʻonāʻana i kaʻeha endocrine a iʻole e kāohi. ʻO nāʻano koʻikoʻi paʻakikī kekahi e pili i ka hōʻino a me ka chemotherapy.