ʻO nā kānakaʻaʻole i makemake i ka meli,ʻaʻole nui loa, aʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole iā lākou iho e pāʻani wale no ka mea'aehue i nā mea hana meaʻai. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ua loaʻa i kēia huahana lapaʻau a me ka maikaʻi ka mahaloʻana i nā kānaka i nā makahiki he nui i hala. ʻOiai i ka wā o ka hoʻouluʻana o nā pyramid oʻAigupita, uaʻike nā kānakaʻepekema i nā moku me ka meli i hoʻonaniʻia,ʻaʻole i nele i kāna mauʻono.
ʻOiai i ka wā kahiko, ua aʻo nā kānaka e pili ana i nā mea ola o kēia elixir nani. Ma kahi o 1000 mau makahiki i hala, ua'ōlelo mai ke kauka nui a me ka mea manaʻoʻo Avicenna: "Inā makemakeʻoe e ola, eʻai i ka meli." Hiki ke'ōlelo 'ia me ka hopena o nā hōʻailona a me nā meaʻono o kēia huahana, akāʻo ka maikaʻi a me kahi maikaʻi e mālama ai i ka meli ka meaʻole iʻikeʻia e nā mea a pau.
Ke kūʻai aku, e hoʻolohe i ka māmā, ka lapalapa a me ka honi o ka huahana. He meaʻoluʻolu, a he mea momona kēia meli. I kaʻoni, ua māheleʻia i 3 mau hui: 1) kukui; 2) iʻaneʻi i ke kūpono; 3) pouli. ʻO ka hope hope loa ka mea e pono ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka meli e pili ana i 300 mau mea likeʻole, akā ua hoʻoponoponoʻia ka papahana maʻamau, nā meaʻono a me ka glucose, waiwai nui i nā huaora a me nā amino acids. Ma ka manawa lōʻihi, e hōʻoia ana ka meli, e hōʻike ana i konaʻano maoli a me kona kūlana, keʻokoʻa nāʻanoʻano likeʻole o ka'alcena a me ke keʻokeʻo.
Pehea e mālama pono ai ka meli?
Pono e mālamaʻia ka meli i loko o ka'ōmole maʻemaʻe a iʻole ke kiala alumini mai ka mālamalama. No ka mālamaʻana i ka manawa lōʻihi, ua kīʻia nā ipu me ke aniani a me nā poʻi paʻi. I nā waihona nui o ka meli, no ka mālamaʻana i nā mea lāʻau, hanaʻia i loko me nā pale. Hoʻohana pinepineʻia nā pahu i hanaʻia mai ka aspen, ka beech, ka lāʻauʻaleʻale, a me ka linden. ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka hoʻolālā o ka lāʻau i ka 16%. Hiki i nāʻala o kaʻeleʻele ke kōkua i ka pōʻeleʻele o ka meli, a mai ka hōʻailona o nā pōhaku coniferous e hamo i kaʻala o ka tar. No laila, kūponoʻole lākou no ka mālama. He maikaʻi loa ka meli i ka hopuʻana i nā meaʻino a pau. No laila kahi kūpono kahi e mālama ai:
- ʻO ka hauʻoli maikaʻi a me ka waiʻinoʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 20%.
- ʻAʻole pono e komo i nā huahana me kahiʻala o kaʻala (kerosene,'ōhinu, nāʻili, nā'okihu, nā piʻi, nā iʻa).
- Ka mahana mau ma waena o ka 5 ° C a 10 ° C, me kaʻokoʻaʻole o nāʻokoʻa.
- Loaʻa i ka mālamalama.
Ma lalo o ia mau kumu, e hoʻonui i ka ola o ka meli.
Mea nui! Mai hoʻohana i nā mea i hanaʻia i ke keleawe, ke alakaʻi, ka zinc a me ko lākou mau mea'ē. Ke hana nei kēia mau meli me ka meli,ʻo ia ka hopena i ka lāʻau make. ʻO ka hoʻomālamalama ka meaʻino i kēia huahana, no ka mea, e hiki ana i ka lukuʻiaʻana o nā mea bactericidal.
He aha ka ola ola o ka meli?
ʻO ka nui o ka meli e hiki ke mālamaʻia ma muli o nā kūlana o ka waihona. I Rusia kahiko, ua mahalo nuiʻia ka meli o 2-3 mau makahiki. ʻOiaiʻo ka GOST no kēia huahana,ʻo ka ola ola o ka meli:ʻo Rusia - 1 makahiki, maʻEulopa - 2-3 mau makahiki. Akā, no kēia huahana āu e kūʻai ai i loko o ka hale kūʻai.
ʻO ka nohoʻana o kahi hale hauʻoli e mālama i ka mālamaʻana o ka meli ma ka home. Ma hope o ka manawa, e kala ana kēia meli kahiko a ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi e hiki ke hoʻomau no nā makahiki he 10. Ināʻaʻohe puolo,ʻaʻohe mea nui, hiki ke mālamaʻia ka meli i loko o ka fīkoi ma ka papa haʻahaʻa i kahi mahana o 5 ° C.
Ma keʻano maʻamau, ka nīnau o ka mahana e mālama ai i ka meli, hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā pane. Ke makaʻuʻole kēia huahana -20 ° C aʻo ia wale nō i nalowale kona mau mea ola. I nā mahana wela,ʻo nā enzymes i kuleana no ka hana bactericidal o kēia huahana ua pau i ka meli, akā,ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopōʻino i kānaʻai. Akā no ka mālamaʻana he mea maikaʻi loa ke mālamaʻana i ke anawela mai +5 a +16 ° C.
Pehea e hoʻopili ai i ka meli i nā honeycombs?
No ka mālamaʻana i ka meli i ka waihona meli, hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano: uaʻokiʻokiʻia nā honeycombs i nā'āpana a hoʻokomoʻia i loko o kahi pahu'ōmole maʻemaʻe, i hoʻopihaʻia me ka meli a uhiʻia me kahi uhi leʻo. E mālama pono ia no ka manawa lōʻihi. I ka hoʻopaʻaʻana i nā honey honey me ka pi, he nui nā enzymes e kōkua ana i ka mālamaʻana o ka meli i nā makahiki 10-20. Pono e mālamaʻia nā ipuʻeleʻele ma kahi pouliʻeleʻele, e like me ka meli mau.
Kōkua: i ka manawa o ka manawa e hoʻokipa ai ka meli. No ka wai hou, ua lawa ka wela i ka wai wai.
E like me kāu eʻike ai,ʻo ka mālamaʻana o ka meliʻaʻole ia he mea paʻakikī. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ka nānāʻana i ke kau wela aʻaʻole e haʻalele i ka mālamalama.